Scattering from acoustic inhomogeneities of compression and density is
analyzed in the context of diffraction tomography based an the first
Born approximation, Two types of scatterers are considered: a single s
catterer and a small scatterer within a large one. These scatterers ar
e studied by two procedures. One involves all essential properties of
projective schemes and the other is based on multifrequency schemes. T
hese procedures were suggested to avoid computational errors due to a
finite size of the aperture, sampling interval, and interpolation seep
. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the residual error of the
Born approximation is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, a me
chanism of scatterer image degradation in projective procedures is pre
sented, and reasons for the law stability of these procedures as compa
red to multifrequency procedures are given.