Tumour cells were taken from human tumour xenografts (HTX) and seriall
y transplanted into nude mice. These cells were used in a colony-formi
ng assay in vitro. Tumour cells were incubated continuously for at lea
st one week with several concentrations of the drug Ukrain. This was d
one with six different types' and the colony formation was scored for
each tumour. The drug effects were reported as percent T/C (Test/Contr
ol) for the numbers of colonies formed. Activity is considered to be p
resent at T/C<30%. A clear dose-response effect was found for Ukrain.