Ten rabbits infected rectally with two different doses of E. cuniculi
(5 x 10(5) or 5 x 10(7)) were examined for pathological lesions. The l
ower dose induced changes in the kidneys and liver as a rule. The high
er dose of spores resulted in a more comprehensive involvement of orga
ns (brain, urinary bladder, and gall bladder). Immunohistochemically,
E. cuniculi was demonstrated in the lesions. Control animals did not s
how signs of encephalitozoonosis. The per rectum infection is a suitab
le model for the study of microsporidiosis in homosexual persons with
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.