We have investigated the surface segregation of phosphorus in comparis
on to antimony on Si and SiGe(001) in molecular beam epitaxy. The segr
egation was measured with electrochemical capacitance voltage and seco
ndary ion mass spectroscopy. Phosphorus doping is used to achieve high
carrier concentrations in complementary double-sided modulation-doped
n-Si and p-Ge channel (CMOD) structures on SiGe graded buffers.