We have fabricated a vertical silicon junction field-effect transistor
(JFET) with a SiO2/polysilicon/SiO2 gate structure. Due to the vertic
al structure the polysilicon gate length can be easily controlled in t
he sub-100 nm region. The SiO2, layers below and above the gate reduce
the gate-drain and gate-source capacitance due to the relatively low
dielectric constant of the SiO2 in addition the SiO2 above the gate st
ructure allows the use of selective epitaxy. The channel length of the
devices was varied from 0.6 mu m down to 0.3 mu m leading to an impro
vement of the transconductance and output conductance. A transconducta
nce of 51 mS/mm was achieved for a channel length of 0.4 mu m.