Optical anisotropies were studied in two types of Si/Ge systems: strai
n-adjusted superlattices, and thin Ge quantum wells on Si. For the sup
erlattices, investigations of the polarization dependence showed that
the topmost valence band is of heavy-hole character. For the Ge monola
yer quantum wells, the optical transitions were identified as a no-pho
non transition and a TO-replica. Furthermore, the symmetry of the inte
rmediate state over which the transitions take place at the zone-cente
r was identified.