H. Majamaa et A. Ytti, SURVEY OF THE CONCLUSIONS DRAWN OF SIMILAR FOOTWEAR CASES IN VARIOUS CRIME LABORATORIES, Forensic science international, 82(1), 1996, pp. 109-120
This study focuses on the reporting of shoeprint cases concerning the
possibility of various laboratories drawing different conclusions from
similar cases. For this purpose, six sets of photographs - six fictit
ious crime cases - were prepared. The six cases were distributed to th
e 34 crime laboratories having registered for the European Meeting for
Shoeprint and Toolmark Examiners. The examiners in different laborato
ries were asked to examine the cases and to draw their conclusions fro
m each of them based on pattern, shape, size and the accidental charac
teristics marked on the photos. The expressions for the conclusions we
re selected as degrees of probability. The examiners were asked to fol
low the expressions given, even if they were not using the same wordin
g in their own reports. Based on the survey, there seem to be remarkab
le variations in the conclusions of shoeprint reports drawn from ident
ical cases in different crime laboratories.