Se. Jones et Bc. Brown, TOUCH ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS, RECOLLECTIONS OF EARLY-CHILDHOOD TOUCH, AND SOCIAL SELF-CONFIDENCE, Journal of nonverbal behavior, 20(3), 1996, pp. 147-163
Subjects filled out three touch attitude scales, a measure of recollec
tions of early childhood touch, and a social competence inventory, and
then proceeded to record their touches in a log for one week. The tou
ch questionnaires, although correlated with one another, did not predi
ct day-to-day touching as recorded in logs. However, the results also
suggest that questionnaire responses (for the one recall measure and t
wo attitude scales) and log records are each independently predictive
of social self-confidence. These findings are interpreted to mean that
both positive attitudes/remembrances about touch and active engagemen
t in touch behavior are important elements in social competence. Impli
cations for future research are discussed, including the suggestion th
at the possible effects of skills training in touch on tactile attitud
es, touch communication practices, and social self-esteem should be in
vestigated.