Ch. Pickett et al., ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SQUASH BUG PARASITOID, TRICHOPODA PENNIPES FABR (DIPTERA, TACHNIDAE), IN NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, The Pan-Pacific entomologist, 72(4), 1996, pp. 220-226
The squash bug, Anasa tristis (De Geer) (Hemiptera: Coreidae), is an i
mportant pest of squash and pumpkin plants in California. Its pest sta
tus is partially due to a lack of specific nymphal or adult natural en
emies in California. A nymphal-adult parasitic fly, Trichopoda pennipe
s Fabr. (Diptera: Tachnidae), commonly associated with squash bugs in
eastern United States, was imported and released beginning in 1992 at
several locations in Yolo, Solano, and Sacramento counties in northern
California. This fly has successfully overwintered at four locations
and has been recovered at two locations three years after initial rele
ases.