R. Szmytkowski et J. Hinze, KAPUR-PEIERLS AND WIGNER R-MATRIX THEORIES FOR THE DIRAC-EQUATION, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 29(18), 1996, pp. 6125-6141
An R-matrix theory for the Dirac equation is shown to exist in spite o
f incompleteness of a relativistic R-matrix basis on he reaction surfa
ce, a phenomenon which does not occur in the non-relativistic case. Th
e theory is constructed for the most general boundary conditions impos
ed on expansion basis functions. It is shown that the incompleteness o
f the expansion basis on the reaction surface results in a matrix corr
ection appearing in the eigenfunction expansion of the R-matrix. The c
orrection vanishes in the non-relativistic limit. The approach is appl
ied to the relativistic generalizations of the Kapur-Peierls and Wigne
r resonance reaction theories.