Many Native American settlements in lowland South America are physical
models of the cosmos. Social behavior, relations of power, and activi
ty organization are structured by how the participants interact with a
nd interpret cosmology. Culture change in the Amazon Basin and the Wes
t Indies is rooted in increasingly asymmetrical power relationships an
d control over ideology. In this paper, I explore linkages between the
archaeological record at the community level and ideology to discuss
culture change in the West Indies. Anthropological theory, ethnohistor
ical documents, ethnographic observations, and archaeological data all
were employed in this analysis.