Y. Iwama et al., A CASE OF SWALLOWING-INDUCED ATRIOVENTRICULAR-BLOCK AFTER MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, Japanese Circulation Journal, 60(9), 1996, pp. 710-714
We report a patient with transient atrioventricular (AV) block induced
by swallowing. He complained of recurrent dizziness during meals and
had suffered from inferior myocardial infarction 1 year before the ons
et of these symptoms. Radiologic examination showed no apparent esopha
geal abnormalities. Swallowing a piece of solid food or hot liquid rep
eatedly provoked advanced AV block. Administration of intravenous atro
pine sulfate prevented AV block. An electrophysiologic study revealed
that this swallowing-induced AV block was an intranodal (A-H) block. W
e did not implant a cardiac pacemaker because his symptoms were not ve
ry serious and could be prevented by eating carefully. The patient has
been symptom-free for the past 12 months. The previous myocardial inf
arction may be related to the appearance of this vagal-related AV bloc
k.