We describe a case of biliary cystadenocarcinoma of the liver in a 72
year-old woman. presented to our hospital with abdominal fullness. Lab
oratory data showed an elevation of alkaline phosphatase and a decreas
ed excretion of Indocyanine green (ICG). CT revealed a cystic tumor wi
th papillary projections, measuring 13 Angstrom similar to 15cm, in th
e left medial segment of the liver (S4). Percutaneous transhepatic cho
langioscopy (PTCS) disclosed the tumor in, the dorsal subsegmental duc
t of S4 and the cholangioscopic biopsy from the tumor revealed papilla
ry adenocarcinoma. PTCS showed the left lateral posterior segmental bi
le duct (B2) joined the common tract of the left medial (B4) and left
lateral anterior (B3) segmental bile duct, and the tumor involved B4 a
nd B3 but not the common tract of B4 and B3. A radical surgery, which
included segment 4 and 3 resection. with preservation of the left hepa
tic duct and the segment 2 was performed. The histopathological examin
ation, revealed that the tumor did not involve the liver parenchyma an
d had no lymph node metastasis. Postoperative course was unremarkable
and the patient at present time, 4 years after the operation, is doing
well. This case report discusses the importance of preoperative evalu
ation by PTCS for a rational surgical procedure.