An approach to nonlinear dynamics of multimode lasers is developed. It
is based on the concept of two systems of eigenoscillations: optical
modes and relaxation oscillations. The importance of a correct (not ar
bitrary) choice of a model is underlined. Characteristic features of t
wo different rate equation models are formulated and compared. A metho
d of selective perturbation on the system is described which makes it
possible to study interrelations between optical modes and relaxation
oscillations, and to control dynamical behavior of a laser. The possib
ility of using dynamical regularities for solving both applied and bas
ic problems is illustrated in several examples. (C) 1996 American Inst
itute of Physics.