To assess the role of serotonin release in the prolactin response to f
enfluramine, rats were treated with fenfluramine alone or in combinati
on with a dose of fluoxetine known to block fenfluramine-induced serot
onin release. Fluoxetine pretreatment did not prevent fenfluramine-ind
uced increases in prolactin. These findings indicate that fenfluramine
-induced increases in prolactin are independent of serotonin release,
and possibly involve direct post-synaptic actions of fenfluramine or o
ne of its metabolites (norfenfluramine).