A 10-year-old left-handed girl with a developmental stutter and agenes
is of the corpus callosum with associated hydrocephalus ceased stutter
ing immediately upon initiation of steroid therapy for colitis. Steroi
d taper resulted in a recurrence of the stutter and resumption for tre
atment of recrudescent colitis caused its disappearance again. Baselin
e agenesis of the corpus callosum with hydrocephalus and the patient's
course in the face of the known effects of steroids on white matter l
end support to the hypothesis that stuttering reflects anomalous domin
ance and/or atypical interhemispheric connectivity, as evidenced by th
e fact that presumed alterations of white matter tracts affected speec
h rhythms/stuttering.