Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are used in many critically ill
patients, although their use is declining. NMBAs are designed for shor
t term use in the operating theatre, and there are few studies in the
critical care setting of either efficacy or safety, in particular thei
r metabolism may be impaired by organ dysfunction. Weakness associated
with critical illness is multifactorial, but in many cases is associa
ted with myopathies and neuropathies. The possible role of NMBAs in th
e development of weakness is unclear, but there is no proven link betw
een the use of NMBAs and neuropathy or myopathy.