Under certain conditions grating/waveguide structures have a resonant
behavior with narrow spectral bandwidths. Several such structures were
designed, fabricated? and evaluated, demonstrating resonances with na
rrow spectral bandwidths ranging to as low as 0.035 nm at full width a
t half maximum. These can be exploited as compact spectral filters hav
ing high finesse. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.