Tile existing techniques for the calculation of the dissociative recom
bination (DR) of electrons and molecular ions were compared. The advan
tages of the method of multichannel quantum defect (MQD), in which equ
ations are formulated directly for the T-matrix of collisions and the
unitarity of the scattering S-matrix is thus ensured, were demonstrate
d. The effect of molecular rotation and of the nonadiabatic electron-r
otation coupling on the e(-) + H-2(+) --> H + H reaction was investig
ated. A procedure was suggested based on the use of the adiabatic appr
oximation (with respect to the nuclear rotation) in the near-threshold
area while taking into account the contributions of the excited vibro
nic states of the Rydberg complex formed in an intermediate stage of t
he reaction. It is notable that tile partial rate constants (and the c
orresponding cross-sections) are very sensitive to the initial rotatio
n excitation. However, the temperature-averaged rate constants under e
quilibrium conditions are only slightly affected by rotation.