Diamond-based microelectronic gas sensors using plasma enhanced chemic
al vapor deposition (PECVD) technology have been explored in our labor
atory. This paper presents a new gas sensor using Pd/i-diamond/p-diamo
nd structure for hydrogen detection. Hydrogen sensitivity of the devic
e has been characterized and analyzed as a function of hydrogen partia
l pressure and temperature by using current-voltage (I-V) and capacita
nce-voltage-frequency (C-V-F) methods. The hydrogen sensitivity is hig
h, reproducible, and repeatable over a wide temperature range includin
g room temperature.