Yt. Hsueh et al., A MICROFABRICATED, ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE CELL FOR THE DETECTION OFAMPLIFIED DNA, Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical, 33(1-3), 1996, pp. 110-114
An electrochemical cell for the generation and detection of electroche
miluminescence of tris (2,2'-bipyridyl) ruthenium(II) has been microfa
bricated in silicon. The cell has been designed for use in the detecti
on and quantification of DNA which has been amplified by the polymeras
e chain reaction. The cell is a vertical assembly of micromachined sil
icon and glass substrates, containing a gold, thin film cathode and an
indium tin oxide, thin film anode. The anode is transparent, enabling
the detection of the luminescence by an external photodetector. Preli
minary tests have yielded the detection of free TBR concentrations fro
m 10(-9) M to 10(-3) M with a cell volume of 85 mu l.