High rates of smoking are found among disadvantaged women, and there i
s a demand for cessation interventions specifically targeted to meet t
heir needs. This project used a number of information sources to exami
ne the factors associated with these women's smoking behaviours and th
e potential barriers and supports to cessation. Few of the women-centr
ed cessation programs whose representatives were contacted were approp
riate for, or available to, disadvantaged women in Canada. Interviews
with 386 disadvantaged women revealed that their smoking was intimatel
y linked with their situation of poverty, isolation and caregiving; sm
oking was a mechanism for coping with the stress of their lives. Agenc
ies outside traditional tobacco control organizations, such women's ce
ntres, were well positioned to initiate or expand services that suppor
t smoking cessation for these women and were trusted by the women who
used their services. The findings have implications for programs, rese
arch and policy.