This paper proposes an indicator of needs for regional resource alloca
tion in public health in Quebec. In the literature, the only reported
measure of needs for regional resource allocation in public health has
two parameters: size of population and Potential Years of Life Lost f
or preventable causes of death (APVP-EV). We verified whether APVP-EV
were associated with various indices of socioeconomic conditions and l
ifestyle, preventive behaviours, satisfaction with social life, health
y life expectancy and some clienteles specific to public health. Our a
nalysis indicates that the rate of Potential Years of Life Lost by avo
idable causes is significantly related to all variables except satisfa
ction with social life. We therefore propose using size of population
and its rate of APVP-EV to determine regional allocation of resources
in public health.