G. Liden et al., A GLYCEROL-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE-DEFICIENT MUTANT OF SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE EXPRESSING THE HETEROLOGOUS XYL1 GENE, Applied and environmental microbiology, 62(10), 1996, pp. 3894-3896
The gene XYLI, encoding a xylose reductase, from Pichia stipitis was t
ransformed into a mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae incapable of glyc
erol production because of deletion of the genes GPD1 and GPD2. The tr
ansformed strain was capable of anaerobic glucose conversion in the pr
esence of added xylose, indicating that the xylose reductase reaction
can fulfill the role of the glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase reactio
n as a redox sink. The specific xylitol production rate obtained was 0
.38 g g(-1) h(-1).