P. Prieto et al., ZR-BN MULTILAYERS OBTAINED BY ION-ASSISTED SPUTTERING - AN FT-IR, GAXRD AND AES DEPTH PROFILING CHARACTERIZATION, Surface & coatings technology, 84(1-3), 1996, pp. 392-397
Different multilayers [Zr-x/(BN)(y)](n) have been deposited on Si(100)
substrates using a double ion beam sputtering system. The method cons
ists of the alternate deposition of Zr and BN onto the Si substrate an
d their bombardment with low-energy N-2(+) or Ar+ ions during growth.
The different films have been characterized by Fourier transform IR sp
ectroscopy, glancing angle X-ray diffraction at theta=0.5 degrees and
AES depth profiling as a function of the deposition conditions. The re
sults show that low-energy Ar+ bombardment during deposition causes en
ough collisional mixing between the layers to allow formation of terna
ry compounds of the type ZrNxBy that hinder the oxidation of the zirco
nium layers. In contrast, assistance with low-energy N-2(+)-ions does
not induce such mixing and the zirconium layers appear highly oxidized
depending on the residual oxygen pressure.