Pa. Raviart et E. Sonnendrucker, APPROXIMATE MODELS FOR THE MAXWELL EQUATIONS, Zeitschrift fur angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, 76, 1996, pp. 653-654
Starting from a variational formulation of Maxwell's equations with pe
rfectly conducting and Silver-Muller boundary conditions, we set an ab
stract framework in which to perform an asymptotic analysis with respe
ct to a small parameter v/c where v is a characteristic speed of the c
onsidered physics problem and c the speed of light. We then derive a v
ariational formulation for the first and second order approximate mode
ls. We here partic ularly emphasize the second order model which is kn
own as the Darwin model and thanks to an interpretion of the variation
al formulation, give Me correct boundary conditions for this problem.