Mk. Wirtz et al., WEILL-MARCHESANI SYNDROME - POSSIBLE LINKAGE OF THE AUTOSOMAL-DOMINANT FORM TO 15Q21.1, American journal of medical genetics, 65(1), 1996, pp. 68-75
Weill-Marchesani syndrome comprises short stature, brachydactyly, micr
ospherophakia, glaucoma, and ectopia lentis is regarded as an autosoma
l recessive trait (McKusick 277600). We present two families each with
affected individuals in 3 generations demonstrating autosomal dominan
t inheritance of Weill-Marchesani syndrome. Linkage analysis in these
2 families suggests a gene for Weill-Marchesani syndrome maps to 15q21
.1. The dislocated lenses and connective tissue disorder in these fami
lies suggests that fibrillin-1 and microfibril-associated protein 1, w
hich both map to 15q21.1, are candidate genes for Weill-Marchesani syn
drome. Immunohistochemistry staining of skin sections from family 1 sh
owed an apparent decrease in fibrillin staining compared to control in
dividuals.