We present a theoretical model of photorefractive parametric oscillati
on that covers, for the first time, to our knowledge, the occurrence o
f the whole spectrum of parametric processes from transversal over deg
enerate to longitudinal parametric oscillation. It is shown that inclu
sion of so-called noneigenwaves is essential for completing tile model
. We report on the first experiment that shows the transition from tra
nsversal over degenerate to longitudinal parametric oscillation. The e
xperimental observations agree well with the theoretical predictions.