Kb. Carnelley et al., ATTACHMENT, CAREGIVING, AND RELATIONSHIP FUNCTIONING IN COUPLES - EFFECTS OF SELF AND PARTNER, Personal relationships, 3(3), 1996, pp. 257-277
We examined the links among attachment, caregiving, and relationship f
unctioning in both dating (Study 1) and married couples (Study 2), ass
essing both partners' perspectives. We found that (1) men and women ge
nerally evidenced caregiving characteristics similar to those of their
parents, especially their same-sex parent; (2) individuals who report
ed giving more care to their partner evidenced less fearful-avoidant a
ttachment (Studies 1 and 2) and less preoccupation with attachment (St
udy 2); and (3) individuals' own attachment models and their partner's
attachment models and caregiving jointly predicted relationship funct
ioning, but individuals' own attachment models remained strong predict
ors even after the partner's attachment and caregiving were taken into
account. The results suggest that caregiving learned in childhood att
achment relationships may be carried forward into adult romantic relat
ionships, and they support the idea that attachment and caregiving are
central components of romantic love.