This study reports firstly the overall outcome with the 4-7 mm tapered
Gore-Tex(R) Stretch Vascular Graft and secondly the feasibility of ea
rly (<14 days) cannulation hemodialysis in 270 consecutive patients fo
r first-time forearm loop placement. Ninety-six (36%) cases were cannu
lated within 14 days and 78 cases within 7 days. The overall results w
ith the stretch graft are excellent. The statistically significantly w
orse outcome with early cannulation was mainly due to a select patient
population (as determined by proportional hazards regression analysis
) being more acutely ill, urgently needing hemodialysis and having no
other options for needle puncture, A prospective randomized study, how
ever, is warranted to fully resolve the safety issue of early cannulat
ion.