Pc. Smalley et Na. Hale, EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF RESERVOIR COMPARTMENTALIZATION BY COMBINING ARANGE OF CONVENTIONAL AND NOVEL DATA-TYPES, SPE formation evaluation, 11(3), 1996, pp. 163-169
Reservoir compartmentalization (vertical and lateral) is often a major
uncertainty at the field appraisal stage, impacting important investm
ent decisions. Unfortunately the most definitive compartmentalization
data (dynamic production data) are not usually available so early in f
ield life. This paper illustrates how early indications of compartment
alization can be achieved by integrating various types of conventional
and novel data. Using an example from the Ross oilfield, U.K. Contine
ntal Shelf (UKCS), we demonstrate how integration of oil compositional
data (molecular maturity parameters, gas chromatography [GC] fingerpr
inting, pressure-volume-temperature [PVT] data) with pressure, well te
st, and fault seal analysis revealed the presence of several sealing f
aults, and thus enabled the field to be described in terms of its like
ly segmentation. Vertical compartmentalization was investigated using
a combination of oil geochemistry (maturity, GC fingerprinting), water
composition (residual salt analysis), and high-resolution stratigraph
y, revealing a continuous shale that has a lateral extent of >5 km; it
divides the reservoir into two main layers. The results of this study
helped to decrease uncertainty in field development planning. The key
message is that there are many tools available to aid in assessing co
mpartmentalization, but individually they each only give part of the p
icture. It is therefore important to use several tools in combination.