We propose a simple single-beam configuration for characterization of
the amplitude, speed of growth, and polarization properties of the pho
toinduced refractive-index change that is due to a drift photorefracti
ve mechanism of nonlinearity in crystals, namely, the modulation Z-sca
n technique, based on the modulation of an externally applied electric
field. The results of a simple theoretical model developed for one-di
mensional parabolic photorefractive lens formation in this configurati
on are illustrated by original experiments with a semi-insulating GaAs
crystal at lambda = 1.06 mu m. (C) 1996 Optical Society of America