An assessment was made to determine the suitability of RAPD analysis f
or identification of the Australian wildflower Ozothamnus diosmifolius
(Vent.) DC [syn. Helichrysum diosmifolium (Vent.) Sweet] cultivars an
d lines. Of 19 arbitrary primer sequences tested, 16 revealed a high d
egree of polymorphism between the six most important genotypes with co
mmercial significance, producing a total of 166 markers, of which 70%
were polymorphic. Several primers (such as OPD-03 and OPM-07) were abl
e to distinguish all tested genotypes from one another, showing an int
racultivar consistency. These results indicate that RAPD analysis is a
useful tool for establishing genetic diversity in this species as wel
l as assisting in commercial protection of plant breeders' rights.