In the previous decade the Swedish banking sector underwent large chan
ges. Probably the single most influential cause was a gradual relaxati
on of regulations. The development meant new challenges and opportunit
ies to Swedish banks. This paper investigates the development of effic
iency in loan operations in Swedish banks using Data Envelopment Analy
sis. Data from 12 banks over a period of 9 years are collected and pre
sented in the form of a 'window analysis' of efficiency patterns. Part
icular emphasis is put on analyzing growth strategies and returns to s
cale.