Ca. Wolters et al., THE RELATION BETWEEN GOAL ORIENTATION AND STUDENTS MOTIVATIONAL BELIEFS AND SELF-REGULATED LEARNING, Learning and individual differences, 8(3), 1996, pp. 211-238
The relations between three goal orientations and students' motivation
al beliefs and self-regulated learning were examined in a correlationa
l study of 434 seventh and eighth grade students. Data were collected
over two time points (fall and spring) within one school year with sel
f-report questionnaires. Regression analyses revealed that adopting a
learning goal orientation and a relative ability goal orientation resu
lted in a generally positive pattern of motivational beliefs including
adaptive levels of task value, self-efficacy, and test anxiety, as we
ll as cognition including higher levels of cognitive strategy use, sel
f-regulation, and academic performance. Results showed that adopting a
n extrinsic goal orientation led to more maladaptive motivational and
cognitive outcomes. These Endings were replicated across three differe
nt academic subject areas of English, math, and social studies. Result
s are discussed in terms of the implications for goal theory.