G. Alexander et al., A FIRST MEASUREMENT OF THE LAMBDA(LAMBDA)OVER-BAR AND LAMBDA-LAMBDA ((LAMBDA)OVER-BAR(LAMBDA)OVER-BAR) SPIN COMPOSITIONS IN HADRONIC Z(0) DECAYS, Physics letters. Section B, 384(1-4), 1996, pp. 377-387
The spin composition of <Lambda(Lambda)over bar>, Lambda Lambda and <(
Lambda)over bar><(Lambda)over bar> pairs at low invariant mass values
has been measured for the first time in multihadronic Z(0) decays with
the OPAL detector at LEP. No single spin state has been observed in t
he <Lambda(Lambda)over bar> sample, verifying that the low mass enhanc
ement in this sample, attributed to local baryon number compensation,
is not a resonance state. The fraction of the spin 1 contribution to t
he <Lambda(Lambda)over bar> pairs was found to be consistent with the
value 0.75, as expected from a statistical spin mixture. This may be t
he net effect of many different QCD processes which contribute to the
hyperon anti-hyperon pair production. The spin composition of the iden
tical Lambda Lambda and <(Lambda)over bar(Lambda)over bar> pairs, well
above threshold, is found to be similar to that of the <Lambda(Lambda
)over bar> sample. A Lambda Lambda emitter dimension is estimated from
the data assuming the onset of the Pauli exclusion principle near thr
eshold.