M. Rosenbaum et al., TREATMENT AS HARM REDUCTION, DEFUNDING AS HARM MAXIMIZATION - THE CASE OF METHADONE-MAINTENANCE, Journal of psychoactive drugs, 28(3), 1996, pp. 241-249
Despite numerous research studies demonstrating the efficacy of methad
one maintenance treatment (MMT) in general and the value of retention
in particular, the increasing defunding of this modality has compromis
ed its potential. From 1990 to 1995 the lead author conducted a longit
udinal research project to determine the impact of the cost of treatme
nt on 233 San Francisco Bay Area study participants seeking, enrolled
in, or defunded from MMT. This paper reports on selected findings from
that study. Using variables of drug use, crime, gender and HIV risk,
qualitative and quantitative results comparing those seeking treatment
with those enrolled in treatment indicated that MMT functioned as a h
arm-reduction tool. When clients were defunded, however, drug use, cri
me and HIV risk increased and harm was maximized.