J. Kalinowski et al., STUTTERING AMELIORATION AT VARIOUS AUDITORY-FEEDBACK DELAYS AND SPEECH RATES, European journal of disorders of communication, 31(3), 1996, pp. 259-269
The primary purpose of this study was to determine if the finding of K
alinowski et al. (1993) of dramatic reductions in stuttering under del
ayed auditory feedback (DAF) at normal and fast speech rates could be
replicated. The second purpose was to determine if stuttering frequenc
y is differentially affected by various delays in an attempt to identi
fy the optimal delay for fluency enhancement for both normal and fast
speech rates. Fourteen adult stutterers read eight different passages
at either a normal or fast speech rate under non-altered auditory feed
back (NAF) and DAF with delays of 25, 50 and 75 ms. Results showed tha
t significant fluency enhancement occurred under DAF at both normal an
d fast speech rates at all DAF setting (p<0.05). This finding corrobor
ates the notion that a slowed rate of speech is not a necessary antece
dent for fluency improvement under conditions of altered auditory feed
back. In addition, the results indicated that 50 ms appears to be the
shortest delay producing the maximum reduction in stuttering frequency
.