Ag. Bratsos et Eh. Twizell, THE SOLUTION OF THE SINE-GORDON EQUATION USING THE METHOD OF LINES, International journal of computer mathematics, 61(3-4), 1996, pp. 271-292
The method of lines is used to transform the initial/boundary-value pr
oblem associated with the nonlinear hyperbolic sine-Gordon equation, i
nto a first-order, nonlinear, initial-value problem. Numerical methods
are developed by replacing the matrix-exponential term in a recurrenc
e relation by rational approximants. The resulting finite-difference m
ethods are analysed for local truncation errors, stability and converg
ence. The results of a number of numerical experiments are given.