E. Tominaga et al., MULTIPHOTON-INDUCED LUMINESCENCE FROM SUPERCONDUCTING NB3SN, Progress in crystal growth and characterization of materials, 33(1-3), 1996, pp. 73-79
We have observed multiphoton-induced visible luminescence from Nb3Sn i
n the temperature range from 7K to 50K. The light source for excitatio
n was a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with light pulses of photon energy 1.1
65eV, Nb3Sn has a superconducting transition temperature at T-c=18K. T
he luminescence intensity is roughly constant until the sample tempera
ture is decreased from SOK to the superconducting transition. Then it
increases rapidly below T-c. There is a dip in the luminescence intens
ity at T-c. The rapid increase of the luminescence intensity below T-c
reflects the transformation of the electronic states of Nb3Sn from th
e normal to the superconducting state. The dip at the superconducting
transition temperature seems to be related to the optical absorption o
f bulk Nb3Sn that occurs at the phase transition temperature.