H. Imajo et al., SYMPATHETIC COOLING OF STORED IONS IN A PENNING TRAP, Progress in crystal growth and characterization of materials, 33(1-3), 1996, pp. 409-412
Two different ion species (Be+ and Cd+) were trapped simultaneously in
a Penning trap The Be+ ions were directly laser-cooled and the Cd+ io
ns were sympathetically cooled to below 1 K by the Coulomb interaction
s. The ultraviolet spectra (5s(2)S(1/2)-5p(2)P(3/2), 214.5 nm) of six
isotopes of the Cd+ ions were observed.