Polynomial relations for the generators of the su(2) Lie algebra in ar
bitrary representations are found. They generalize the usual relations
for the Pauli operators in the spin 1/2 case and allow one to constru
ct modified Holstein-Primakoff transformations in finite-dimensional F
ock spaces. The connection between the su(2) Lie algebra and q-oscilla
tors with a root of unity q-parameter is considered. The meaning of th
e polynomial relations from the point of view of quantum mechanics on
a sphere and non-commutative geometry is discussed.