Historically, malignant tumors that arose within the temporal bone or
that intimately juxtaposed the petrous ridge portended an ominous prog
nosis. Perusal of the surgical literature from 1950 to 1975 strongly s
upports the impression that despite heroic surgical efforts many of th
ese patients sustained significant morbidity and a high mortality rate
. This report reviews data accumulated over a 10-year period study fro
m July 1984 to June 1994 that examines the changing clinical approach
to these lesions from both a diagnostic and therapeutic perspective. A
nalysis of data from 46 patients cared for at the University of Cincin
nati Medical Center is presented with a minimum follow-up of 16 months
to a long-term follow-up of 11 years. A management algorithm is prese
nted that reflects our contemporary approach to assessment and managem
ent of this select patient population.