Surface relaxation of adsorbed Ga and Al on the [111] diamond surface
is modelled using the plane wave pseudopotential method and compared w
ith H. H relaxes inward toward the surface, while Ga exhibits outward
relaxation. Ga behaves in a similar way to Al. The modelling is extend
ed to consider Ga on the [111] surface in the presence of H; again, ou
tward relaxation of Ga and inward relaxation of H is found but now wit
h a substantial increase in subsurface atomic deformation and lowering
in surface defect binding energy.