A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial was undertaken to a
ssess the analgesic efficacy of intra-articular opioids following arth
roscopy of the knee. At the completion of surgery, patients received a
nd intra-articular injection of: morphine 1 mg, buprenorphine 30 mu g
or 0.9% saline. There were no differences in pain scores among groups
for the first 24 h postoperatively. We have found no clinical evidence
for a peripherally-mediated opioid analgesic effect.