Gw. Rewcastle et al., SYNTHESIS OF 6-SUBSTITUTED PYRIDO[3,4-D]PYRIMIDIN-4(3H)-ONES VIA DIRECTED LITHIATION OF 2-SUBSTITUTED 5-AMINOPYRIDINE DERIVATIVES, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (18), 1996, pp. 2221-2226
Directed lithiation of Boc or pivaloyl derivatives of 2-substituted 5-
aminopyridines with BuLi-TMEDA in diethyl ether at -10 degrees C gave
4-lithio derivatives which were quenched with CO2 to give the analogou
s C-4 carboxylic acids, Hydrolysis of the protecting groups with eithe
r TFA or aqueous KOH gave 2-substituted 5-aminopyridine-4-carboxylic a
cids which were converted to 6-substituted pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H
)-ones by reaction with formamide or, more optimally, formamidine acet
ate, Boc protected aminopyridines provided the best overall results, w
ith synthesis of these derivatives best achieved by direct reaction of
the aminopyridine with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in the absence of ad
ded base.