Pa. Procopiou et al., NOVEL CYCLODEHYDRATION REACTION OF HYDROXYPHENOLS - AN ALTERNATIVE TOTHE MITSUNOBU REACTION, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (18), 1996, pp. 2249-2256
A mild, efficient and stereospecific intramolecular process for conver
ting hydroxyphenols into benzodioxanes, dihydrobenzopyrans and dihydro
benzofurans via imidate esters is described, The only by-products are
N,N-dimethylformamide and triethylamine hydrochloride which are remove
d by aqueous work-up making this process highly amenable to large scal
e operation.