Fluency is a metaphor for flowing, effortless, well-practiced, and acc
urate performance. Current practice in fluency building involves incre
asing the frequency of free-operant performances. Free-operant perform
ance is defined as continuous responding in the presence of discrimina
tive stimuli that are either varied or not varied from response to res
ponse. Free-operant performance is also distinguished from discrete-tr
ial performance. Frequency-building procedures are also described, inc
luding defining the learning channel and stimulus control topography o
f a component performance (called a pinpoint), selecting an appropriat
e timing period, and displaying stimuli so that no performance ceiling
s occur. During frequency building, frequencies of pinpoints are conti
nuously charred on standard celeration charts. Frequencies are increas
ed to empirically derived performance standards, or aims, that predict
retention, endurance, stability, application, and adduction of perfor
mance. Frequency is also described as a dimension of performance, not
simply its measurement. Frequency building is described as possibly fa
cilitating contingency adduction.