Recent years have seen a major break in trade relations between Wester
n and Eastern European countries. Austria experienced a large bilatera
l trade creation with these countries. In this paper, the authors take
a closer look at the impact this trade growth had on the Austrian lab
our market. To differentiate as far as possible between different segm
ents of the labour market, they concentrate on unemployment experience
and wage growth for a panel of individual workers in Austrian industr
y. The results show rather small employment effects, the impact on wag
e growth is more pronounced with interesting modifications for mobile
and immobile workers.