Herein the concept of scaled memory (SM) is proposed to describe hyste
retic material behaviors. SM scales the nonlinear variation of tangent
ial modulus during monotonic loadings into a piecewise linear distribu
tion, which can easily be modified to simulate specific characteristic
s of material behavior during cyclic loadings. As an example, SM is ap
plied to eliminate artificial ratchetting in bounding surface plastici
ty, and to produce closed stress-strain loops during cyclic loadings,
without introducing a single material constant. SM is generalized to s
ix dimensions in the particular case of pressure-independent materials
, and is applied to simulate the hysteretic responses of metals.